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2004-05
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11/19/04 | Approaches
12/15/04 | Large Classes
01/21/05 | Critical Thinking, I
02/18/05 | Critical Thinking, II
03/18/05 | Integrated Skills
06/03/05 | Virtual Language Lab
06/24/05 | Content-based EFL
07/29/05 | Integrating Culture
08/19/05 | Project-based EFL
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2004-05 Archived Series
Critical Thinking Across the Language Curriculum, Part II
Cynthia Kieffer and Leslie Opp-Beckman, Speakers
February 18, 2005
Overview
This is the fourth lecture in a 10-part professional development series
for English as a Foreign Language educators in Thailand. University of
Oregon is partnering with the US Embassy in Bangkok, the Royal Thai Distance
Learning Foundation, colleagues at Chulalongkorn University, and at ThaiTESOL
on this innovative and exciting project.
This is the second of two parts on Critical Thinking Skills. The pedagogy
of Critical Thinking in the language classroom is introduced as Part
I in the third session on January 21, 2005. The focus for this second
session is on the applied or practical side of integrating Critical Thinking
into the language learning curriculum.
About the Speakers
Cynthia Kieffer is a Senior Instructor at the UO's American English
Institute. For an overview of a class she has taught on this subject,
visit her Critical
Thinking Skills site.
Leslie Opp-Beckman is on faculty at the University of Oregon in the Linguistics Department and the American English Institute. She develops e-learning curriculum and and teaches courses on Computer-Assisted Language Learning.
Discussion Questions
- I teach a grammar class. Is it possible to teach critical
thinking in a grammar class?
- If we want our students to develop critical thinking skills, does
it mean we have to redo the curriculum?
- How long will it take for critical thinking to become a natural
process for my students?
- I teach a content class. There is a lot of content for
students to learn and be tested on. How can I justify the
time spent on critical thinking skills and activities?
Online Resources
Overview
This session combined critical thinking skills with the theme or content
area of Shakespeare's well-known story (play) Romeo and Juliet. See Post-lecture
Classroom Applications below for more on this topic.
We also explored the concept of thinking and seeing "differently" through
the use of optical illusions. For examples of the kinds of optical illusions
that appeared in the PowerPoint presentation, see:
Readings
This session shares many of the same readings with the Part I session
from January 21, 2005. They are listed in order of importance for this
session. If you have time to read only one, please start with the first
one.
- The Critical
Thinking Community
The Center For Critical Thinking has broken the global concept of critical
thinking down into 35 aspects or instructional strategies. For a 2-page summary,
see: Strategy
List: 35 Dimensions [MS Word document].
- Taxonomy
of Socratic Questioning
This table has been adapted from: Paul, Richard, Critical Thinking: How to
Prepare Students for a Rapidly Changing World, 1993. It is an example of
Socratic questioning to probe students for reasons and evidence.
- Teaching
Thinking Skills, Kathleen Cotton
This research paper addresses the importance of teaching students to think
critically and creatively, and provides an overview of critical thinking
definitions. Included is a summary of research findings in areas such as
the teaching of critical thinking skills and academic achievement, and the
controversies in thinking skills instruction. Notice the rich bibliography
for additional readings.
- Bloom's
Taxonomy
Benjamin Bloom created this taxonomy for categorizing level of abstraction
of questions that commonly occur in educational settings. The taxonomy provides
a useful structure in which to categorize test questions. If you can determine
the levels of questions that appear on your exams (look at the question cues),
you will be able to identify if you are asking students to think critically.
- Learning
Domains or Bloom's Taxonomy
http://www.nwlink.c
These charts summarize the three types of learning or domains of educational
activities: cognitive, affective, and psychomotor. • Taxonomy of Socratic
Questioning
http://www-ed.fnal.gov/trc/tutorial/taxonomy.html
The following table has been adapted from: Paul, Richard, Critical Thinking:
How to Prepare Students for a Rapidly Changing World, 1993. It is an example
of Socratic questioning to probe students for reasons and evidence.
Post-lecture Classroom Applications
Following are some supporting classroom web sites related to the example
story and film(s) from this session--Romeo and Juliet. We chose this
story because it is well known and the story itself is publicly and freely
available. In addition, many teachers have already developed interesting
class activities that you can use or adapt in your own classes. You can
choose from among the following activities to develop one or more lesson
plans using the Romeo and Juliet context. Or, as other literature-based
ideas are available through these web sites as well, choose something
that is more relevant to your own class/es.
- Web
English Teacher
Focus on William Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet with great lesson plans and
other teaching ideas. Many other Critical Thinking and Literature ideas available
here.
- Romeo and Juliet Theme Page
http://www.cln.org/themes/romeo_julie
Contains links to two types of resources related to the study of Shakespeare's
Romeo and Juliet. Students and teachers will find curricular resources (information,
content, etc.) to help learn about this topic. In addition, there are also
links to instructional materials such as lesson plans, which will help teachers
provide instruction on this theme.
- EdSitement,
'You Kiss by the Book': Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet
Lesson plans and teaching ideas for Romeo and Juliet. Other links also available
for Critical Analysis, Comparisons, Literary Interpretation, and more.
- Lesson
Plans
Classroom activities for group discussion, pair work, and integrated skills.
- Integrating
Shakespearian Tragedy with the Internet
An interdisciplinary unit that challenges students to use William Shakespeare's
Romeo and Juliet as a springboard to implement the following skills: basic
skills, communication, inquiry, problem solving, synthesis, and critical
thinking.
- Teachers.Net
Lesson Bank, Category-Literature
Lesson plans from other teachers for Romeo and Juliet and many other stories
and poems.
- Literature/Language
Arts Lesson Plans and Resources
A directory of resources for Shakespeare's plays, including Romeo and Juliet.
- Clicknotes,
Shakespeare Navigator
A directory of lesson plans and activities.
For more on lesson plan archives, look for the teacher trainer handout
on Lesson Plans.
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