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Critical Thinking Sessions
09/14/07 | Session 01
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11/18/05 | Session 01
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Archived Sessions, 2004-05
11/19/04 | Approaches
12/15/04 | Large Classes
01/21/05 | Critical Thinking, I
02/18/05 | Critical Thinking, II
03/18/05 | Integrated Skills
06/03/05 | Virtual Language Lab
06/24/05 | Content-based EFL
07/29/05 | Integrating Culture
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09/30/05 | Reflective Teaching
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2004-05 Archived Series
Critical Thinking Across the Language Curriculum, Part I
Cynthia Kieffer and Leslie Opp-Beckman, Speakers
January 21, 2005
Overview
This is the third lecture in a 10-part professional development series
for English as a Foreign Language educators in Thailand. University of
Oregon is partnering with the US Embassy in Bangkok, the Royal Thai Distance
Learning Foundation, colleagues at Chulalongkorn University, and at ThaiTESOL
on this innovative and exciting project.
This is the first of two parts on Critical Thinking Skills.The focus
for this first session is on some of the theoretical or pedagogical aspects
of integrating Critical Thinking into the language learning curriculum.
The practical side of integrating Critical Thinking in the language curriculum
is continued as Part II in the fourth session on February 18, 2005.
About the Speakers
Cynthia Kieffer is a Senior Instructor at the UO's American English
Institute. For an overview of a class she has taught on this subject,
visit her Critical
Thinking Skills site.
Leslie Opp-Beckman is on faculty at the University of Oregon in the Linguistics Department and the American English Institute. She develops e-learning curriculum and and teaches courses on Computer-Assisted Language Learning.
Discussion Questions
- At what age can teachers expect students to begin developing CT
skills?
- How do you assess students’ CT performance in the classroom?
- Are there any disadvantages to working with CT in an EFL classroom?
- What kind of administrative support do I need to make CT a success
in my school?
Online Resources
Overview
This session combined critical thinking skills with a theme or content
area that is often found in language teaching curriculum: biographies
or profiles of famous people. For web sites that offer good biographical
search tools, see the following.
Readings
The following readings are key to the lectures and activities on Critical
Thinking for both Parts I (January 2005) and II (February 2005). They
are listed in order of importance. If you have time to read only one,
please start with the first one.
- Teaching
Thinking Skills, Kathleen Cotton
This research paper addresses the importance of teaching students to think
critically and creatively, and provides an overview of critical thinking
definitions. Included is a summary of research findings in areas such as
the teaching of critical thinking skills and academic achievement, and the
controversies in thinking skills instruction. Notice the rich bibliography
for additional readings.
- Bloom's
Taxonomy
Benjamin Bloom created this taxonomy for categorizing level of abstraction
of questions that commonly occur in educational settings. The taxonomy provides
a useful structure in which to categorize test questions. If you can determine
the levels of questions that appear on your exams (look at the question cues),
you will be able to identify if you are asking students to think critically.
- Learning
Domains or Bloom's Taxonomy
These charts summarize the three types of learning or domains of educational
activities: cognitive, affective, and psychomotor. • Taxonomy of Socratic
Questioning
http://www-ed.fnal.gov/trc/tutorial/taxonomy.html
The following table has been adapted from: Paul, Richard, Critical Thinking:
How to Prepare Students for a Rapidly Changing World, 1993. It is an example
of Socratic questioning to probe students for reasons and evidence.
- The Critical
Thinking Community
The Center For Critical Thinking has broken the global concept of critical
thinking down into 35 aspects or instructional strategies. For a 2-page summary,
see: Strategy
List: 35 Dimensions of Critical Thought [MS Word document].
Post-lecture Classroom Applications
Continue with the readings from Online Resources above to prepare for
Part II on Critical Thinking Skills in the February videoconference.
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